Former President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has cautioned against the increasing trend of military takeovers in West Africa, labeling them as setbacks in the continent’s pursuit of democratic stability.
He lamented that military coups are being perceived by some as a solution to economic hardships, unpopular government policies, and the instability brought about by jihadist activities in the Sahel region.
Akufo-Addo made these remarks at the launch of the memoirs of former Nigerian Military President, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB), titled “A Journey in Service,” in Abuja on February 20.
His comments come in the wake of recent coups in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Guinea, where military juntas have seized power due to insecurity and governance failures. The event attracted a prominent gathering of past and present leaders who reflected on Babangida’s legacy and the state of democracy in West Africa.
Importance of Multi-Party Democracy
In his keynote address, former President Akufo-Addo emphasized the significance of multi-party democracy in Africa’s development. He stated, “Multiple parties are good for our continent,” urging leaders to safeguard democratic institutions.
He underscored the need to strengthen and consolidate democratic structures in various countries to gain the trust of their populations, especially to demonstrate that the path to prosperity is more attainable and sustainable through democratic governance.
Commendation
Nana Akufo-Addo praised Babangida for his contributions to regional stability and economic policy.
He highlighted Babangida’s controversial yet strategic leadership, describing his memoir as “a fascinating account of a critical time in Nigeria’s history,” and noted that while the book is “quite heavy,” it is also an easy read.
Drawing parallels between his presidency and Babangida’s time in office (1985-1992), Akufo-Addo reflected on the ongoing challenges facing governance in Africa, from economic policies to military interventions.
Boss of Bosses
Former Nigerian Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), praised Babangida’s rise from aide-de-camp to head of state, referring to him as a “boss of bosses.” Gowon also expressed gratitude for Babangida’s decision to restore his rank of General, which had been stripped following the coup in 1976.
